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Brooke Shields: Opening Up

Glossary and Infertility Information You Can Use

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D

Dysmenorrhea: Cramping and pain around the time of menstruation.

Dysmucorrhea: Poor quality or inadequate cervical mucous that can prohibit sperm passage.

E

Ectopic pregnancy: The implantation of an embryo in a place other than the uterus.

Egg retrieval: A procedure used to obtain eggs from ovarian follicles for use in in vitro fertilization. The procedure may be performed during laparoscopy or through the vagina by using a needle and ultrasound to locate the follicle in the ovary.

Ejaculate: As a noun, it refers to the mixture of sperm and seminal fluid that comes out of a man's penis during sexual stimulation. As a verb, it refers to the passing of this material.

Endometrial biopsy: The removal of a sample of the lining of the uterus for examination.

Endometriosis: A disease whereby cells lining the uterus (or endometrium) get outside of the uterus and stick to other organs.

Endometrium: The lining of the uterus.

Epididymis: The organ in the man where sperm are stored, nourished and mature after production.

Embryo: Term used to describe the early stages of fetal growth, from conception to the 8th week of pregnancy.

Embryo transfer: Placing an egg fertilized outside the womb into a woman's uterus.

Estradiol: The most potent naturally occurring estrogen in humans, which is released from the ovary.

Estrogens: A family of hormones in the female that control reproductive cycles. Also produced in low quantities in males.

F

Fallopian tubes: Ducts through which eggs travel to the uterus once released from the follicle. Sperm normally meet the egg in the fallopian tube, the site at which fertilization usually occurs.

Fertility specialist:

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