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Infertility FAQ
Common Questions Answered
By The Office on Women's Health
If needed, surgery can be done to repair damage to a woman's ovaries, fallopian tubes or uterus. Sometimes a man has an infertility problem that can be corrected by surgery.
expensive and time consuming, but ART has made it possible for many couples to have children who otherwise would not have been conceived. In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure made famous with the 1978 birth of Louise Brown, the world's first "test tube baby." IVF is often used when a woman's fallopian tubes are blocked or when a man has low sperm counts. A drug is used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Once mature, the eggs are removed and placed in a culture dish with the man's sperm for fertilization. After about 40 hours, the eggs are examined to see if they have become fertilized by the sperm and are dividing into cells. These fertilized eggs (embryos) are then placed in the woman's uterus, thus bypassing the fallopian tubes.
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is similar to IVF, but used when the woman has at least one normal fallopian tube. Three to five eggs are placed in the fallopian tube, along with the man's sperm, for fertilization inside he woman's body.
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