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Stress and Miscarriage

Finding a Link Between Stress and Miscarriage

By Kelly Burgess

Grandle did not identify herself as having a particularly stressful life before her miscarriages, but researchers are recognizing that there are two facets to the link between stress and miscarriage. One is that a stressful life can contribute to miscarriage. The other is that the stress of multiple miscarriages can make subsequent miscarriages more likely.

A 2004 study published in New Scientist concluded that stress releases a "cascade of hormones" that can lead to spontaneous abortion. It followed 864 pregnant women – 55 of whom miscarried. Those who miscarried were more likely to have identified themselves as experiencing stress before or during pregnancy.

"We don't know it, but it's fair to say that the daily stress probably affects most of our bodily systems, including the reproductive tract," says Dr. Leondires. "There is data from research showing that stress can lead to menstrual dysfunction, which would indicate a probable link between stress and either infertility or miscarriage."

Dr. Leondires emphasizes that there are many known causes of miscarriage that have nothing to do with stress. In addition, a definitive cause for miscarriage can be found in only about 40 percent of cases. Still, the research on the link between stress and miscarriage is valid and ongoing.

"As a group, we recognize that stress has an impact on our lives," he says. "The problem is that everyone's perception of stress is different, and how a person's body reacts to stress is very individual. These studies are important in helping us to better understand the relationship between stress and infertility."

Want to see more?

• Spotting During Pregnancy: Should Moms-to-be Worry If They're Spotting?
• I Think I Can: Mental Health and Conception
• Join the discussion on our Family.com community!
• What You Should Know Before You Get Pregnant: Veteran Advice Before You Conceive

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