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Am I or Not?
At-home Tests Are Easy
and Reliable
and Reliable
By Kelly Burgess
If there is a question as to the accuracy of the test, or in cases where there may have been infertility issues, the doctor can verify the home pregnancy test with one of two simple blood tests – a quantitative blood test or a qualitative blood test. These tests, like the urine tests, measure the amount of hCG in the blood. The difference is that a quantitative blood test measures the exact amount of hCG in the blood, even very small amounts, which makes it very accurate. A qualitative hCG blood test is more like the urine test in that it gives a simple "yes" or "no" answer to the question of whether or not you are pregnant.
The other big difference between blood tests and urine tests is that blood tests can pick up the presence of hCG much earlier in a pregnancy than urine tests can. Blood tests can tell if you are pregnant about six to eight days after you ovulate, whereas urine tests are most reliable about two weeks after ovulation. However, home pregnancy tests are becoming ever more sensitive, and some now claim to be able to tell if you are pregnant as early as six days after you conceive, perhaps even before you miss a menstrual period.
There are many types of pregnancy tests currently on the market, from less expensive store brands to those sold by well-known companies. The biggest difference between them is their sensitivity to detecting hCG, which translates into finding out as early as possible that a pregnancy has occurred. In general, if you are pregnant, hCG levels are between 5 to 50 mIU a week before your period is due. That number should double every two to three days. (See Pregnancy Test Sensitivity Chart.)
* Name changed to protect privacy.
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